Shaped from the Past
Understanding your protagonist’s psychology, including his
deepest fears and yearnings will result in a fictional person who acts in ways
that are logical, fascinating, and believable. And the seeds of his or her psychological
make up will always be found in the past. And likely that past will include
some troubling or scarring times and events.
In fact, all your protagonist’s actions,
choices, and emotional needs in the front story are shaped by the back story.
Fiction characters do not spring fully grown like Athena from Zeus’ head—their
pasts, particularly their socioeconomic circumstances, and traumatic events,
cast a distinct, complicated and powerful shadow over present events.
While you’re creating your character’s
past, be sure to include physical characteristics including any unusual
features and inherited traits—an odd blue-grey eye color that in certain lights
has tints of silver. Sculpted cheekbones from Cherokee heritage. Capable-looking
hands. Hairy chest, propensity for early male baldness, flat feet. Smallish
breasts, freckles like constellations, shapely feet.
Add psychological quirks: attention
deficit disorder, dyslexia, restlessness, obsession with details or compulsively
neat and orderly—so much so that it irritates other characters who are always
requested to take off their shoes when entering your protagonist’s domain. Keep
adding or subtracting if needed-- rodent phobia, problems with authority
figures, mom/dad never loved him or her, mama’s boy, daddy’s girl. Which can be
not so cute if your character is 30-something.
Just as in the real world, these are
factors which provide the foundation for your character and his values, which
in turn affects how he acts or reacts badly and changes and has trouble
changing/coping/succeeding in the story.